Scrittori dimenticati:Michail Lermontov
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (Russian: Михаи?л Ю?рьевич Ле?рмонтов ; IPA: [m??x??il ?jur?j?v??t? ?l??rm?nt?f] ; Oct 15 [O.S. Oct step 3] 1814 – July 27 [O.S. July fifteen] 1841), a Russian Personal author, poet and you will painter, both titled «the latest poet of your own Caucasus», became the most important Russian poet just after Alexander Pushkin’s death when you look at the 1837. Lermontov is regarded as the finest poet away from Russian literature close to Pushkin and also the better shape in Russian Romanticism. Their impact on afterwards Russian literary works has been thought from inside the modern moments, not just thanks to his poetry, also using their prose, and that mainly based the fresh new culture of your own Russian psychological book.
Il labirinto
Lermontov was born in Moscow on a respectable noble category of the Tula Oblast, and you may was raised towards Tarkhany property regarding the community away from Tarkhany (now Lermontovo) inside Penza Oblast. Predicated on legend, his paternal family members are descended regarding Scottish Earls from Learmont, one of which paid inside the Russia in early 17th 100 years, in reign from Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. The brand new epic Scottish poet Thomas this new Rhymer (Thomas Learmonth) was for this reason reported just like the a family member away from Lermontov. The sole ascertainable genealogical recommendations states your poet is descended of Yuri (George) Learmont, good Scottish officer from the Polish service who settled inside the Russia in the exact middle of 17th century [ step one ]
Lermontov’s dad, Yuri Lermontov, particularly their father before him, are a military kid. With went in the ranks in order to chief, he hitched the fresh new sixteen-year-dated Maria Arsenyeva, to the great dismay away from this lady mother, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna. A year after the marriage, into the night of October step three (Traditional style), 1814, Maria offered delivery in order to Mikhail Lermontov. Considering heritage, after their beginning certain dissension anywhere between Lermontov’s father and granny exploded, and you can incapable of sustain it, Maria decrease ill and you will died within the 1817. Immediately after the woman daughter’s death, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna dedicated all the woman love to the woman grandson, constantly frightened one his dad you are going to disperse away which have your. Often because of this pampering otherwise carried on family pressure otherwise one another,the students Lermontov created a fearful and you may arrogant feeling, he got on the brand new servants, along with vandalising their grandmother’s garden.
Given that a little child Lermontov paid attention to stories concerning the outlaws of Volga region, about their high bravery and you will nuts country lives. When he is ten, Mikhail dropped unwell, and you can Yelizaveta Alekseyevna got your on Caucasus for the finest environment.
The latest intellectual atmosphere in which he spent my youth was like you to definitely educated by the Pushkin, though the control regarding French got began to give way to a desires for English, and Lamartine mutual popularity that have Byron. In the early young people Lermontov was educated by the an effective Frenchman titled Gendrot. Yelizaveta Alekseyevna believed that this is perhaps not adequate and you can decided to capture Lermontov to Moscow, to set up to have fitness center. Inside Moscow, Lermontov is brought so you can Goethe and you can Schiller by an effective Italian language pedagogue, Levy, and you may eventually afterwards, during the 1828, the guy registered the gym. The guy became an exceptional student. Plus at the fitness center the guy turned familiar with the new poetry off Pushkin and you can Zhukovsky, and one out-of their family relations, Katerina Khvostovaya, after explained him once the «married so you’re able to a substantial quantity of Byron». Katerina got each time been the object out-of Lermontov’s sugar daddy guelph affections and also to her he loyal several of his very first poems, «Нищий (У врат обители святой)» (The fresh Beggar). At that time, together with poetic passions, Lermontov along with create a preference to have toxic laughter and cruel, sardonic humor. Their power to draw caricatures try matched from the his capability to pin some one down that have a properly aimed epigram otherwise nickname.